MARCUS CHRISTIAN COLLECTION

(Mss 11)

INVENTORY

Earl K. Long Library

University of New Orleans

September 1997

Contents

Summary

Biographical Note

List of Series and Subseries

Container List

Index Terms

Procedures for Requesting Special Collections Materials

Summary

Size:

Approximately 146 linear feet.

Geographic Locations:

New Orleans, Louisiana and the American South.

Inclusive Dates:

1724 to 1976.

Bulk Dates:

1928 to 1976.

Summary:

These papers of Marcus Bruce Christian (1900-1976), a businessman, a writer and poet, teacher, and head of the “Colored Project” of the Louisiana Federal Writers’ Project (FWP), include personal papers, historical and literary writings, and data compiled by the FWP pertaining to the black experience in America.

Related Collections:

Marcus Christian Collection, Addendum 1 (Mss 249)

Source:

Gift, 1978.

Access:

No Restrictions.

Copyright:

Physical rights are retained by the Earl K. Long Library, University of New Orleans.

Citation:

Marcus Christian Collection (MSS 11), Louisiana and Special Collections Department, Earl K. Long Library, University of New Orleans

Biographical Note

            Marcus Bruce Christian, the son of Emanual Banks Christian and Rebecca Harris, was born on March 8, 1900, in Mechanicsville (now incorporated into Houma), Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana.  The son and grandson of teachers, he was educated at Houma Academy and an evening public school in New Orleans.  Orphaned at thirteen, Christian moved to New Orleans in 1919 and resided there until his death on November 21, 1976.

            From 1926 until 1935, Christian owned and operated a dry-cleaning business.  In 1936 he joined the Federal Writers’ Project and was assigned to the “Colored Project” at Dillard University, eventually becoming its director and holding that post until the project’s demise in 1943.  Under Christian’s authority, the Dillard project contributed information about black writers to the New Orleans City Guide (1938) and Louisiana: A Guide to the State (1941), both published by the Federal Writers’ Project.

            Upon the termination of the Writers’ Project, Christian served as director of the Dillard University War Information Center.  Also in 1943, he received a Julius Rosenwald Fellowship to pursue historical research on African Americans in Louisiana.  A year later, he was appointed assistant librarian at Dillard.  During this period he also operated his own printing company.  From 1972 until his death in 1976, Christian held the post of special instructor in English and history at the University of New Orleans.

            Widely acclaimed as poet laureate of the New Orleans African American community, Christian composed some two thousand poems over the course of his life.  His first book of poetry was published in 1922, and he contributed poetic, literary, and historical works to the Afro-American, the Pittsburgh Courier, Opportunity, Crisis, the Dillard Arts Quarterly, the New Orleans States-Item, the New York Herald-Tribune, Phylon, and the Louisiana Weekly.  He also served as poetry and contributing editor of the Louisiana Weekly.  An active historian, Christian did extensive research on Louisiana and assisted in the writing of “A Black History of Louisiana,” an unpublished manuscript produced by the Federal Writers’ Project.  His published works include Negro Ironworkers of Louisiana, 1718-1900; Battle of New Orleans; From the Deep South; and Common People’s Manifesto of World War II.

List of Series and Subseries

Series I:

Art ([n.d.]).

Series II:

Biographical Material on Marcus Christian ([n.d.], 1967-1975).

Series III:

Books.

Series IV:

Broadsides and Handbills ([n.d.], 1854, 1910-1976).

Series V:

Cassette Audiotapes ([n.d.]).

Series VI:

Clippings ([n.d.], 1913-1976).

Series VII:

Correspondence ([n.d.], 1913-1976).

Series VIII:

Deep South Human Relations Seminar, Xavier University (April 1963).

Series IX:

Diary, Notes, Business Cards ([n.d., ca. 1924-1973]).

Series X:

Dillard University (1940-1970).

Series XI:

Historical Source Materials ([n.d.], 1724-1967).

Subseries XI.1  Bibliographies.

Subseries XI.2  Business Records.

Subseries XI.3  Government Documents (U.S.)

Subseries XI.4  City of New Orleans.

Subseries XI.5  State of Louisiana.

Subseries XI.6  Miscellany.

Subseries XI.7  Notes, Excerpts from books.

Subseries XI.8  Notes, Excerpts, and Articles.

Subseries XI.9  Photographs.

Subseries XI.10  Prints.

Subseries XI.11  Research Data.

Series XII:

Julius Rosenwald Fund (1939-1944).

Series XIII:

Literary and Historical Manuscripts ([n.d.], 1932-1975).

Subseries XIII.1  Historical Manuscripts by Christian.

Subseries XIII.2  Literary Manuscripts by Christian.

Series XIV:

Maps ([n.d.], 1775-1966).

Series XV:

Miscellany ([n.d.]).

Series XVI:

Pamphlets, Programs, Reprints ([n.d.], 1929-1974).

Series XVII:

Personal Photographs ([n.d.], 1911-1970).

Series XVIII:

Personal Records.

Series XIX:

Phonograph Recordings.

Series XX:

Records of Small Businesses Operated by Marcus Christian.

Subseries XX.1  Bluebird Cleaners.

Subseries XX.2  Newspaper Delivery Routes.

Subseries XX.3  Southern Publishing Company.

Series XXI:

Scrapbooks ([n.d.], 1887-1948).

Series XXII:

Serials ([n.d.], 1828-1976).

Series XXIII:

Sheet Music.

Series XXIV:

University of New Orleans Teaching Assignments ([n.d.], 1972-1975).

Series XXV:

WPA Transcriptions of Negro Activities Chiefly from New Orleans News­papers ([ca. 1729-1941).

Appendix A:

“A Black History of Louisiana,” Table of Contents.

Appendix B:

Newspaper Index of WPA Newspaper Transcriptions.

Appendix C:

List of Books in the Marcus Christian Collection.

Series Descriptions

I.

Art ([n.d.])

Includes art work, children’s drawings, etc., found throughout the collection.

II.

Biographical Material on Marcus Christian ([n.d.], 1967-1975)

Contains biographical data pertaining to Marcus Christian, genealogy of the Christian family, and newsclippings concerning Marcus Christian.

III.

Books

Books and pamphlets from Marcus Christian’s personal collection.

IV.

Broadsides and Handbills ([n.d.], 1854, 1910-1976)

Materials pertaining to commercial advertising (notably including examples), neighborhood newspapers, and political statements.

V.

Cassette Audiotapes ([n.d.])

Chiefly consisting of light classical music; one audiotape contains Marcus Christian’s reminiscences about his past, as well as lecturing to a poetry class.  A notation handwritten by Christian is also present.

VI.

Clippings ([n.d.], 1913-1976)

Nineteenth-century clippings include articles about the slave trade, sugar and cotton manufacturing, disease, and illustrations of New Orleans architecture.  Sources include both American and British serials.

Twentieth-century materials contain information about Negro athletes, musicians, the national and local economies, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People lawsuits, desegregation, education, and health care.  The materials appeared in various national and local publications.

VII.

Correspondence ([n.d.], 1913-1976)

Business correspondence from Louisiana Weekly, Pittsburgh Courier, Afro-American, New Orleans Daily States, New Orleans Item-Tribune, Arts Quarterly (Dillard University), The Crisis, Opportunity, New York Herald Tribune, and Phylon; letters written as director of the Dillard University Unit, WPA Louisiana Federal Writers’ Project, and as special lecturer in English and history at the University of New Orleans.  This series includes letters from Eleanor Roosevelt (January 8, 1947), John Blassingame, Arna Bontemps, Lyle Saxon, Langston Hughes, A. P. Tureaud, Benjamin Quarles, Sterling A. Brown, W. E. B. DuBois, W. C. Handy, and Herbert Aptheker.  There is also correspondence received from persons other than Christian.

VIII.

Deep South Human Relations Seminar, Xavier University (April 1963)

Correspondence and workshop materials.

IX.

Diary, Notes, Business Cards ([n.d., ca. 1924-1973])

Marcus Christian’s diary, bound and unbound, includes miscellaneous and household notes, personal observations combined with segments of short stories, and an entry under Dark Record: Incidents in My Life.

X.

Dillard University (1940-1970)

Includes press releases, exhibit announcements, and programs pertaining to Dillard events; articles compiled by Christian to be presented on Freedom’s People, dramatized educational broadcasts depicting Negro participation in American life; and papers generated by Christian as a member of the teaching faculty and the library staff.

XI.

Historical Source Materials ([n.d.], 1724-1967)

Includes both manuscript and published materials (original and photocopied) relative to the black experience in the United States.

Subseries XI.1  Bibliographies

Subseries XI.2  Business Records

Subseries XI.3  Government Documents (U.S.)

Subseries XI.4  City of New Orleans

Subseries XI.5  State of Louisiana

Subseries XI.6  Miscellany

Subseries XI.7  Notes, Excerpts from books

Subseries XI.8  Notes, Excerpts, and Articles

Subseries XI.9  Photographs

Subseries XI.10  Prints

Subseries XI.11  Research Data

XII.

Julius Rosenwald Fund (1939-1944)

Consists chiefly of publications, forms, and Marcus Christian’s “State­ment of Plan of Work.”

XIII.

Literary and Historical Manuscripts ([n.d.], 1932-1975)

Subseries XIII.1  Historical Manuscripts by Christian

Prominent among these unpublished manuscripts is “A Black History of Louisiana.”

Subseries XIII.2  Literary Manuscripts by Christian

These manuscripts include articles for the Louisiana Weekly and other publications, 1175 poems, plays, and speeches, as well as a small quantity of poems by other writers.

XIV.

Maps ([n.d.], 1775-1966)

XV.

Miscellany ([n.d.])

Personal and printed oddments.

XVI.

Pamphlets, Programs, Reprints ([n.d.], 1929-1974)

XVII.

Personal Photographs ([n.d.], 1911-1970)

XVIII.

Personal Records

Includes financial, medical, insurance, and business records.

XIX.

Phonograph Recordings

Includes classical and mood music, and narratives about black history.

XX.

Records of Small Businesses Operated by Marcus Christian

Subseries XX.1  Bluebird Cleaners

Subseries XX.2  Newspaper Delivery Routes

Subseries XX.3  Southern Publishing Company

XXI.

Scrapbooks ([n.d.], 1887-1948)

Contain newsclippings, chiefly from New Orleans newspapers; poems; book reviews; and reproductions of well-known paintings.

XXII.

Serials ([n.d.], 1828-1976)

XXIII.

Sheet Music

Chiefly pieces published in New Orleans and/or written by Louisiana composers.

XXIV.

University of New Orleans Teaching Assignments ([n.d.], 1972-1975)

Includes university publications, lecture notes, tests, and student papers.

XXV.

WPA Transcriptions of Negro Activities Chiefly from New Orleans News­papers ([ca. 1729-1941)

Consists chiefly of materials transcribed from New Orleans newspapers.

A.

“A Black History of Louisiana,” Table of Contents

B.

Newspaper Index of WPA Newspaper Transcriptions

C.

List of Books in the Marcus Christian Collection

Container List

Series I. Art, [n.d.] (18 items).

1 box, OV. 

Artwork, children’s drawings, etc., found throughout the collection, [n.d.].

Series II. Biographical information on Marcus Christian, [n.d., 1967-1975] (1 folder).

Biographical data, [n.d.].

Genealogy of Christian family, [n.d.].

Serial clippings concerned with Marcus Christian, [n.d.], 1967-1975.

Series III. Books (822 items).

(See Appendix C for listings.)

Series IV. Broadsides and handbills, [n.d.], 1854, 1910-1976.

The series consists of materials exemplifying commercial advertising, neighborhood newspapers, and political statements.

Subseries IV.1: Advertisements.

1 box, OV.

Announcements of future events, [n.d., ca. 1933-ca. 1975].

Miscellaneous, [n.d.], [ca. 1963], [ca. 1965].

Neighborhood newspapers, [n.d.], 1954-1961.

Psychics and healers, [n.d.], 1947-[ca. 1961].

Subseries IV.2: Political statements.

[n.d., ca. 1910-1975].

Subseries IV.3: Proclamation by General Benjamin F. Butler, May 1, 1962.

Copy, [n.d.].

Series V. Cassette tapes, [19--] (1 folder).

The series consists of three audiotape cassettes: two presenting light classical music and one containing Christian’s reminiscences about his past and his lecture to a poetry class.  There is also a notation written in Christian’s hand.

Folder 1        [19- -].

Series VI. Clippings from American and English Publications, [n.d.], 1816-1976 (32

boxes and 1 oversized folder).

Nineteenth-century clippings include articles about the slave trade, sugar and cotton

manufacturing, and disease, and illustrations of New Orleans architecture.  The materials were

published in various American and British serials.

Twentieth-century materials contain information about Negro athletes, musicians, national and local economy, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) lawsuits, desegregation, education, and health care.  The materials appeared in various national and local publications.  Certain clippings from 1937 through 1968 were annotated by Marcus Christian.

Clippings are to be found also under “Marcus Christian Manuscripts,” “Household

Records”, “Southern Printing Publishing Company,” and “WPA Transcriptions from New Orleans Newspapers.”

Box 1          [n.d.].

Box 2          1816-1849.

Box 3          1850-1868.

Box 4          1873-1898.

Box 5          1904-1929.

Box 6          1930-1940.

Box 7          1941-1949.

Box 8          1950-1954.

Box 9          1955.

Box 10          January-June, 1956.

Box 11          July-December, 1956.

Box 12          1957.

Box 13          1958.

Box 14          January-June, 1959.

Box 15          July-December, 1959.

Box 16          January-July, 1960.

Box 17          August-December, 1960.

Box 18          January-June, 1961.

Box 19          July-December, 1961.

Box 20          January-June, 1962.

Box 21          July-December, 1962.

Box 22          January-June, 1963.

Box 23          July-December, 1963.

Box 24          1964.

Box 25          January-June, 1965.

Box 26          July-December, 1965.

Box 27          1966.

Box 28          1967.

Box 29          1968.

Box 30          1969.

Box 31          1970-1976.

Box 32           Annotated clippings, 1937-1968.

Box 33 OV     Oversized clippings, 1848-1864.

Series VII.  Correspondence, [n.d.], 1913-1976 (20 boxes).

Business correspondence from Louisiana Weekly, Pittsburgh Courier, Afro-American, New Orleans Daily States, New Orleans Item-Tribune, Arts Quarterly (Dillard University), The Crisis, Opportunity, New York Herald Tribune, and Phylon; letters written as director of the Dillard University Unit, WPA Louisiana Federal Writers’ Project, and as special lecturer in English and history at the University of New Orleans.  This series includes letters from Eleanor Roosevelt (January 8, 1947), John Blassingame, Arna Bontemps, Lyle Saxon, Langston Hughes, A. P. Tureaud, Benjamin Quarles, Sterling A. Brown, W. E. B. DuBois, W. C. Handy, and Herbert Aptheker.  There is also correspondence received from persons other than Christian.  Additional letters are to be found under “Personal House Records,” Records of Small Businesses Owned by M. Christian, “Published Articles by M. Christian,” and “A Study of Sales Approvals and Rebuffs Employed by White Businessmen of New Orleans for Negro Consumers.”

Box 1 -

Box 3          [n.d.].

Box 4          May 23, 1913 - July 12, 1939.

Box 5          July 15, 1939 - October 30, 1942.

Box 6          November 16, 1942 - February 14, 1945.

Box 7          February 17, 1945 - October 10, 1945.

Box 8          October 12, 1945 - December 30, 1948.

Box 9          January 11, 1949 - February 28, 1952.

Box 10          February 29, 1952 - August 20, 1954.

Box 11          August 24, 1954 - February 4, 1958.

Box 12          February 9, 1958 - April 9, 1960.

Box 13          April 11, 1960 - May 30, 1963.

Box 14          June 4, 1963 - December 29, 1966.

Box 15          January 1, 1967 - May 24, 1970.

Box 16          May 29, 1970 - August 10, 1971.

Box 17          August 11, 1971 - December 31, 1972.

Box 18          January 3, 1973 - April 22, 1974.

Box 19          April 30, 1974 - October 31, 1975.

Box 20          November 2, 1975 - October 15, 1976.

Series VIII.  Deep South Human Relations Seminar, 1963 (1 folder).

            Correspondence and workshop materials.

Folder 1         April 11-13, 1963.

Series IX.  Diary, Notes, Business Cards, [n.d., ca. 1924-1973] (2 boxes).

Marcus Christian’s diary, bound and unbound, includes miscellaneous and household notes, personal observations combined with segments of short stories, and an entry under Dark Record: Incidents in My Life.  Bound materials are not in chronological order because entries were not always recorded in sequential order.  (See also under “Household Records” and notes in “Historical Research.”)

For the most part, the contents of Box 1 is in fragile condition.

Box 1               Dark Record: Incidents in My Life.

                                    [n.d.].

                        Diary and notes.

                                    [n.d.], 1924, 1931.

                                    1928 - 1939.

                                    [ca. 1940s] - September 1, 1948.

                                    September 2, 1948 - August 15, 1951.

                                    December 2, 1949 - August 30, 1950.

                                    1942, 1952, 1953.

                                    August 18, 1951 - December 25, 1952.

                                    April 20, 1953 - August 30, 1954.

                                    September 4, 1954 - August 28, 1955.

                                    February 23, 1956 - October 5, 1959.

                                    June 2, 1960 - March 2, 1965.

                                    July 24, 1966 - September 26, 1966.

                                    August 14, 1965 - December 1966.

                                    1967 - [ca. 1970].

Box 2                 Notes by Marcus Christian and others, [n.d.], 1943-1969.

                                    Addresses and telephone numbers.

                                         [n.d.].

                                    Fragments of stories and ideas for future articles.

                                         [n.d.], 1945.

                                    Information on bookbinding, grammar, writing style, foreign languages.

                                         [n.d.].

                                    Miscellaneous.

                                         [n.d.], February 19, 1943 - March 23, 1969.

Series X.  Dillard University, 1940-1970 (1 box).

                        Amistad Research Center (Dillard University).

                                    [n.d.], 1970.

                        Press release.

                                    [n.d.].

                        Exhibit announcement and program, Mrs. Countee Cullen’s visit to the center.

                                    November 24, 1970.

                        “Dan Thompson Et. Cetera.”

                                    Christian file of correspondence, clippings, and notes concerning his relationship with Dr. Daniel Thompson.

                                                1958-1968.

                        Dillard University and the U.S. Department of Education.

                                    Articles compiled by Christian for use on Free­dom’s People, dramatized educational broad­casts on Negro participation in American life.  Includes information on Camille Thierry, Victor Séjour, Norbert Rillieux, Georges Alcès, James Derham, J. T. Newman, Alexander Chaumette, Cyprien Ricard, Eugene Warburg, Joseph Abeilard, Jules Abeilard, Langston Hughes.

                                                1942.

                                    Miscellaneous.

                                         Various press releases, notes.

                                                [n.d.], 1947-1950.

                                    Spanish Institute of Dillard.

                                                [n.d.], 1953.

                                    Special lecturer in history.

                                         Papers including classroom memoranda and lecture notes used by Christian in his teaching assign­ments at Dillard.

                                                [n.d.], 1944-1950.

                                    William Alexander Library (2 folders).

                                         Materials generated while Marcus Christian was on the staff of Dillard University’s library.  Included are work schedules, correspondence, book lists, and catalogs.

                                                      [n.d.], 1949-1950.

Series XI.  Historical Source Materials; [n.d.], 1724-1967 (16 boxes, 1 portfolio).

Subseries XI.1: Bibliographies

Box 1              Howard, Paul E.  Books and Pamphlets by and about the Negro, 1939.

                      Listing of materials pertaining to black history, presumably compiled by Marcus Christian.

                                    [n.d.].

                      [Negro] Newspapers of Local Publication or of Local Circulation.

                                    [n.d.].

                      Unknown sources. 

                      Resource list, economic statistical tables concerned with negroes in New Orleans.

                                    1860-1880.

                      Unknown source.  Fragmentary book list.

                                    [n.d.].

                      Unknown source.  Southern Black Newspapers: Reconstruction to 1890.

Subseries XI.2: Business Records.

            The following manuscripts are original handwritten or printed documents, unless otherwise indicated.  The dates given are those listed on the documents

            Many documents are in fragile condition.

Box 2, OV     Bills of lading and receipts.

                                    1831-1859.

                      Contracts, acts of sale, powers of attorney.

                                    1830-1858.

                      Miscellaneous including slave sale records and fragments of manuscripts.

                                    1821-1843.

                      Statement of Accounts from various New Orleans merchants.

                                    [n.d.], 1832-1839.

                      Unknown source.  Account book, incomplete.

                                    [n.d.].

Subseries XI.3: Government Documents (United States).

Box 3            The Black Code.  Holographic copies in French and English.

                                    1724.

                      Miscellaneous receipts.

                                    1846, 1847.

                      War Department.  Headquarters, Military Division of the Gulf.

                                    Circular No. 129 (July 25, 1865).

                                    Circular No. 7 (August 8, 1865).

Subseries XI.4: City of New Orleans.

Box 2, OV     Charity records - New Orleans City Council.

                                    [n.d.], 1825-1828.

                      Mandats de payement.

                                    [n.d.], 1814, [ca. 1825].

                      Mayor’s office records.

                                    [n.d.], 1809-1857.

                      Miscellaneous.

                                    [n.d.], 1808-1825.

Box 3              New Orleans Census.

                                    1791.

                      Ordinances, resolutions of City Council.

                                    [n.d.], 1817-1870.

                      Receipts and bills.

                                    1832-1842.

                      Reports of coffee houses.

                                    [n.d.], 1848.

Subseries XI.5: State of Louisiana

Box 3              Act of the Legislature relative to slaves and free colored persons.  Typescript.

                                    [n.d.].

                      Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.

                                    Circular No. 29 (December 4, 1865).

                                    Circular No. 7 (July 25, 1866).

                      Correspondence of Governor Francis T. Nicholls to Speaker and members of the House of Representatives.  Photocopy.

                                    July 7, 1890.

Box 2, OV     Election returns from the first registration under the Reconstruction Act of Congress, 1867, to the general election of November 7, 1876.  Handwritten copy.

                      Notary Public commission of Abel Dreyfous.  Photocopy.

                                    1845.

                      Slave sale certificates.

                                    1836, 1833.

Box 4              Works Progress Administration.  Federal Writers’ Project.  Four ex-slave

                        studies (slave narratives).  Original and photocopies.

                                    Catherine Cornelius

                                    Louise Emily Williams Downs

                                    Louise Martin

                                    Martha Stewart

                                    1938.

Subseries XI.6: Miscellany

                      Archives of Negro History.  Articles of Incorporation.  Photocopy.

                                    1968.

Box 5            Bush v Orleans Parish School Board.  An Outline of Proceedings.

                                    1952-1960.

                      Chancellor, William E.  “To the Men and Women of New Orleans — An Open Letter.”  Photocopy.

                                    [ca. 1921].

Box 2, OV     Chronological [History] Map of the United States.

                                    [n.d.].

Box 5              Correspondence from Edmond Dédé with calling card.  Photocopy.

                                    [ca. 1894].

                      “Harris Dickson and Old Reliable.”  Flyer.

                                    [n.d.].

                      Douglas, Nils R.  “Who Was Louis A. Martinet.”  Photocopy.

                                    [n.d.].

                      David Fisher v William Bogel.  Fourth District Court.  Typescript.

                                    [ca. 1873].

                      “Incomplete Chronology of Efforts to Save the Site of the Battle of New Orleans . . . January 8, 1815.”  Photocopy.

                      Johnson, John E.  Republican State Central Committee of Louisiana.  Radio address delivered at WDSU, March 9, 1931.  Photocopy.

                      Louisiana Lottery tickets.

                                    1938, 1939.

                      Pan African Congress speeches.  Photocopy.

                                    1974.

                      “Palace and Stockade of an African King Who Dealt in Slaves.”  Photocopy.

                                    [n.d.].

                      “Private Signal Code of a Slave Ship.”  Photocopy.

                                    [n.d.].

                      Rimesters Club.  Listing of individuals who attended meeting.

                                    [ca. 1932].

                      Tureaud, A. P.  “The Negro at the Louisiana Bar.”  Photocopy.

                                    [ca. 1953].

                      Unknown source.  French documents concerning slave trade from Senegal to the Americas.  Typescript.

                                    [ca. 1725-1750].

Subseries XI.7: Notes, Excerpts from Books.

Box 6              Arlington, Josie.  Hello, [ca. 1900].  Facsimile.

                      Barde, Alexandre.  Histoire des Comités de Vigilance aux Attakapas.  Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Lne.: Impr. du Meschacebe et de l’Avant-Coureur, 1861.  Excerpt.  Typescript.

                      Brown, Sterling A., Arthur P. Davis, and Ulysses Lee, eds.  The Negro                         Caravan.  New York, 1941.  Excerpt with notes.  Photocopy.

                      Desdunes, Rodolphe L.  Nos hommes et notre histoire.  Montreal, 1911.  Various English translations (5 folders).

                      Didimus, H.  New Orleans As I Found It, 1945.  Excerpts.  Typescript.

                      Gayarré, Charles.  History of Louisiana.  New Orleans, 1885.  Excerpts.  Typescript.

                      Gibson, John W.  Progress of a Race.  Naperville, Ill., 1920.  Fragments.  Photocopy.

                      Hosmer, James K.  The History of the Louisiana Purchase.  New York, 1902.  Excerpts.  Typescript.

                      King, Grace.  Creole Families of New Orleans.  New York, 1921.  Excerpts.  Typescript.

                      Lanusse, Armand.  Les cenelles.  New Orleans, 1845.  French with English translations.  Holograph and typescript.

Box 7              Phelps, Albert.  Louisiana: A Record of Expansion.  Boston, 1905. Excerpts.  Typescript.

                      Raynal, Abbé.  History of the Settlements and Trade of the Europeans in the East and West Indies.  Dublin, 1784.  Excerpts.  Photocopy.

                      Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Louisiana, 1837-1857.  Excerpt with notes.  Holograph.

                      Robin, C. C.  Voyage to Louisiana.  New Orleans, 1966.  Excerpts.  Typescript.

                      Sharp, Granville.  Extract of a Letter to a Gentleman in Maryland.  London, 1806.  Facsimile.

                      Simmons, William.  Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising.  Cleveland, 1887.  Excerpts with notes.  Holograph.

                      Stoddard, Amos.  Sketches Historical and Descriptive of Louisiana.  Philadelphia, 1812.  Excerpts.  Typescript.

                      Tinker, Edward L.  Les écrits de langue française en Louisiane au XIX siècle.  Paris, 1933.  Excerpts.  Holograph and typescript.

Box 7              Wells, H. G.  Outline of History.  Garden City, N.Y., 1920.  Excerpts on American slavery.  Holograph.

                      Williams, Gomer.  History of the Liverpool Privateers.  Liverpool, 1897.  Excerpts.  Photocopy.

                      Wilson, Joseph T.  The Black Phalanx.  Hartford, 1891.  Excerpts.  Typescript and holograph.

                      Unknown source.  Fragments from books, [n.d.].  Photocopy.

                      Notes and lists concerned with free people of color from various New Orleans city directories, 1853-1860.  Holograph.

                      Notes with identifying citations, [n.d.].

                      Notes with identifying citations, damaged material; [n.d.].  Holograph.

Subseries XI.8: Notes, Excerpts, Articles from Serials, Booklets, and Theses.

Box 8              “Art in Colored Louisiana.”  New Orleans Tribune.  Articles, notes; [n.d.], 1862-1867.  Typescript (7 folders).

                      Bradford, S. Sidney.  “The Negro Ironworker in Ante Bellum Virginia.” Journal of Southern History, 1959.  Photocopy.

                      “Colored New Orleans.”  The Crisis (February 1916).  Photocopy.

                      DeCournay, P. F.  “The F.M.C.’s of Louisiana.”  Lippincott Monthly Magazine (April 1894).  Typescript.

                      Drake, St. Clair, and Horace R. Catton.  “Black Metropolis.”  [S.l., n.d.].  Photocopy.

                      Frazier, E. Franklin.  “Behind the Masks.”  [S.l., n.d.].  Photocopy.

                      History, Catholic Indigent Orphans’ Institute, [ca. 1915].  Typescript.

                      Landers, Ernest M.  “The Iron Industry in Ante Bellum South Carolina.” The Journal of Southern History, [n.d.].  Photocopy.

                      Lapedes and Burrows.  “Report of Recession — A Casebook.”  The National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, [n.d.].  Photocopy.

                      Martinez, Maurice M.  “The History of Education in Louisiana (1706 - the Present.”  Thesis, University of Michigan, 1969.  Photocopy.

                      Moniteur de la Louisiane (March 1808).  With notations.  Photocopy and holograph.

                      Tinker, Edward Larocque.  “Les cenelles.”  Part 3.  Colophon (July-September 1930).  Typescript.

                      Unknown source.  Fragments from various serials, [n.d.].  Photocopy.

                      Notes citing serials, booklets, and theses, [n.d.].  Typescript and holograph.

Subseries XI.9: Photographs.

Box 9              1-181, 196-238; Slides 1A-10A, 1B-10B.

Box 10            182-190, 192-195.

Portfolio         10A-Oversized 191.

196                 John Q. Adams.

197                 Rev. A. E. P. Albert.

Slide 1A         Richard Allen.

198                 G. W. Anderson.

1                      Marian Anderson.

76                    Martha B. Anderson.

199                 W. H. Anderson.

200                 Anti-Slavery Recorder.  Front cover.  July 1837.

Architecture.

2                      Colored Pythian Building.

192,

193,

194                 Dillard University.

182                 French Quarter - 516 Bourbon Street.

183                 French Quarter - Conti and Royal Streets.

184                 French Quarter - 425 Dauphine Street.

185                 French Quarter - 409 Royal Street.

186                 Gas Plant.

3                      Masonic Temple.

4                      Negro Farmer’s One Room Log Cabin.

187                 Perseverance B.M.A.A.

5                      Benjamin W. Arnett.

6                      Julian Talbot Bailey.

7                      Ebenezer Don Carlos Bassett.

201                 Phillip A. Bell.

8                      R. C. O. Benjamin.

202                 Rev. Daniel S. Bentley.

9,  Slide 5A    Mary McLeod Bethune.

10                    Jesse Binga.

12                    Jas. A. Booker.

13                    Boston Massacre.

14                    J. W. E. Bowen.

15                    Mrs. J. W. E. Bowen.

16                    Eva D. Bowles.

17                    Robert F. Boyd.

18                    Calvin S. Brown.

144                 Charlotte Hawkins Brown.

19                    Resurrection of Henry “Box” Brown.

20                    Jere A. Brown.

21, 22             John Brown.

23                    John M. Brown.

191, OV          William G. Brown.

24                    William Wells Brown.

25                    Blanche Kelso Bruce.

26                    John Edward Bruce.

144                 Josephine B. Bruce.

27                    Ralph Bunche.

28                    A. A. Burleigh.

203                 Bishop Richard H. Cain.

204                 Abel P. Caldwell.

29                    Jabez Pitt Campbell.

30                    Wm. H. Carney.

31                    James G. Carter.

32                    George Washington Carver.

33                    William Calvin Chase.

34                    Henry P. Cheatham.

35, 36, 37,

38, Slides

1B-10B           Civil Rights, ca. 1960.

39, 40             Civil War.

41                    Rev. & Mrs. M. W. Clair.

42                    George W. Clinton.

43                    Cleota J. Collins.

44                    Edward Elder Cooper.

205                 Rev. L. J. Coppin.

96                    Cotton, Negroes picking.

206                 W. H. Councill.

45                    W. H. Crogman.

46                    Alexander Crummell.

207                 John C. Dancy.

47                    Richard De Baptiste.

208                 M. R. DeLaney.

48                    Robert C. Delarge.

49, Slide 3A  Frederick Douglass.

Slide 6A         W. E. B. DuBois.

50                    Paul Laurence Dunbar.

51                    John Durham.

52                    Robert Brown Elliott.

53                    “Jimmie” Europe.

209                 “Father Time.”

54                    Fisk Jubilee Singers.

55                    Henry Fitzbutler.

210                 T. Thomas Fortune.

56                    W. H. Franklin.

57                    Wm. H. Furness.

58                    Henry Highland Garnett.

59                    William Lloyd Garrison.

Slide 7A         Marcus Garvey.

211                 Rev. G. W. Gayles.

212                 Charles B. W. Gordon.

60                    Ulysses S. Grant.

61                    R. T. Greener.

62                    F. M. Hamilton.

63                    Mrs. F. E. W. Harper.

213                 B. T. Harvey.

64                    William H. Hastie.

65                    Roland W. Hayes.

66                    Lemuel Haynes.

164                 Wm. Hayward.

67                    Chas. Hendley.

68                    Augustus M. Hodges.

69                    J. Alexander Holmes.

70                    Albon L. Holsey.

71                    Solomon P. Hood.

72                    Charles A. Johnson.

73                    Edward Johnson.

74                    William H. Johnson.

188                 Anaise Jones.

214                 J. E. Jones.

75                    R. A. Jones.

76                    Mrs. M. S. Josenberger.

77, 78,

Slide 9A,

215                 Martin Luther King, Jr.

189, 190         Thomy Lafon.

79, 80             John Mercer Langston.

81                    J. H. Lawson.

82                    Benjamin F. Lee.

216                 E. H. Lipscombe.

217                 R. D. Littlejohn.

218                 Rev. W. S. Lowry.

83                    John R. Lynch.

84                    Antonio Maceo.

85                    A. N. McEwen.

86                    Annie M. Pope Malone.

87,

Slide 10A       Thurgood Marshall

219                 John Mitchell, Jr.

220                 W. H. Mixon [?].

88                    John T. Morris.

221                 Mrs. N. F. Mossell.

89                    Robert Russia Moton.

Slide 8A         Elijah Muhammed.

90                    Cyrus Myers.

91                    J. C. Napier.

92                    Richard Nelson.

195                 New Orleans States Newspaper Page re: September 14, 1874 Incident.

93                    E. W. S. Peck.

199                 B. B. Pelham.

222                 Christopher J. Perry.

94                    Wendell Phillips

95                    William Pickens

97                    P. B. S. Pinchback

98                    Ida Platt

223                 Rev. J. C. Price.

224                 Charles B. Ray.

225                 J. Randall Reid.

99, 100           Hiram Revels.

101                 Hiram Revels with Charles Sumner.

102                 R. W. Rose.

103                 H. A. Rucker.

104                 Daniel A. Rudd.

105                 S. D. Russell.

106                 John B. Russwurm.

107                 W. Scarborough.

226                 W. S. Scott.

108                 J. T. Settle.

227                 Rev. W. J. Simmons.

                        Slavery.

109                 Slavery.

110                 Capturing Slaves.

111, 112,

113                 Ex-Slave.

114                 Grandchildren of Slaves.

115                 Slave Ship.

116                 Slave Traders Marching Their Captives to the Coast.

117                 Left by Slave Traders To Their Fate.

118                 Desperate Conflict in a Barn - “Underground Railroad.”

119                 Whipping a Slave in Washington, D.C.

120                 Robert Smalls.

121                 James McCune Smith.

122                 Jeremiah R. B. Smith.

123                 W. C. Smith.

124                 Southern Industry.

125                 Spanish-American War.

228                 James J. Spelman.

126, 127         Spelman Seminary.

229                 George E. Stephens.

128                 Charles Carroll Stewart.

73                    G. H. Stewart.

230                 Rev. T. G. Stewart.

129, 130         Charity Still.

131                 James T. Still.

132                 “A Stitch in Time Saves Nine.”  Photograph of Negro family scene.

133                 Harriet Beecher Stowe.

199                 Walter H. Stowers.

134                 D. Augustus Straker.

135                 J. Gordon Street.

136                 C. C. Stumm.

101, 137         Charles Sumner.

138                 W. Allison Sweeney.

139, 231         Benjamin Tucker Tanner.

140                 C. H. J. Taylor.

141                 H. Coleridge Taylor.

232                 Marshall W. Taylor.

142                 Robert T. Teamoh.

143, 144         Mary Church Terrell.

145                 Edward Loften Thornton.

146                 William Boden Townsend.

147                 Frank Trigg.

148,

Slide 2A         Harriet Tubman.

149                 Benjamin S. Turner.

150                 Henry McNeal Turner.

151                 S. B. Turner.

                        Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northrup.

152, 153,

154                 Solomon Northrup.

155                 Flogging of the Girl Patsey - Slave Punishment.

156                 Separation of Mother and Child.

157                 Underground Railroad.

76                    Mrs. C. J. Walker.

158                 Charles T. Walker.

233                 John L. Walker.

159                 Josiah T. Walls.

160,

Slide 4A         Booker T. Washington.

161                 Mrs. Booker T. Washington.

162                 Phillis Wheatley.

163                 Lloyd G. Wheeler.

234                 William Whipper.

164                 Bert Williams.

165                 Daniel B. Williams.

166                 E. A. Williams.

167                 Fannie Barrier Williams.

144                 Sylvania F. Williams.

235                 John H. Williamson.

168                 Henry Wilson.

236                 Col. Joseph T. Wilson.

                        World War I.

169                 Colored Soldiers in the Trenches.

170                 Convalescing Wounded Soldiers.

171                 Moments Which Live Forever in the Memory of Man: Railroad departure of

Negro troops.

172                 Negro Troops on the March in France.

173                 One of the First American Prisoners in a German Prison Camp.

174                 U.S. Flag & 369th Regimental Colors.

175                 Watching a German Airplane at Mess Time.

176                 C. E. Yarboro.

177                 Charles Young.

178-181,

237                 No Identification.

238                 Damaged Photographs.

Subseries XI.10: Prints.

Box 2, OV      “Add